Winston Groom, the writer whose novel “Forrest Gump” was made into a six-Oscar winning 1994 movie that became a soaring pop cultural phenomenon, has died at age 77.
Mayor Karin Wilson of Fairhope, Alabama, said in a message on social media that Groom had died in that south Alabama town. A local funeral home also confirmed the death and said arrangements were pending.
“While he will be remembered for creating Forrest Gump, Winston Groom was a talented journalist & noted author of American history. Our hearts & prayers are extended to his family,” Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey said in a statement.
“Forrest Gump” was the improbable tale of a slow-witted but mathematically gifted man who was a participant or witness to key points of 20th century history — from Alabama segregationist Gov. George Wallace's “stand at the schoolhouse door," to meetings with presidents.
It was the best known book by Groom, who grew up in Mobile, Alabama, and graduated from the University of Alabama in 1965, according to a biography posted by the university.
Groom served in the Army’s Fourth Infantry Division from 1965 to 1969, the university said. His service included a tour in Vietnam — one of the settings for “Forrest Gump.”
He wrote 16 books, fiction and nonfiction. One, “Conversations with the Enemy,” about a American prisoner of war in Vietnam accused of collaboration, was a Pulitzer Prize finalist, according to the university.
Entertainment News
It was “Forrest Gump” — and the success of the 1994 movie starring Tom Hanks in the iconic role of Gump, as well as Sally Field and Gary Sinise — that earned him widespread fame and some financial success.
The novel is considerably different from the film. Don Noble, University of Alabama professor emeritus of English, and a 40-year friend of Groom’s told The Tuscaloosa News that the novel was “darker” and “richer” than the movie.
“You can make a lot of money as a comic writer, but you can’t get no respect,” Noble said. “But ‘Forrest Gump’ is really actually quite a fine novel. It’s more subtle and more complicated ... richer than the movie.”
The movie, which also starred Robin Wright and Mykelti Williamson, became deeply embedded in the American psyche and has remained an enduring television staple and huge cultural phenomenon since.
“It touched a nerve,” Groom told the Tuscaloosa News in 2014.
The film dominated the 1995 Academy Awards, winning six Oscars including best picture, best director for Robert Zemeckis and best actor for Hanks.
It was 1994’s No. 2 grossing film at the box office, second only to “The Lion King.”
The basic outlines of Gump’s life are the same as they are in the book: Gump plays football under Paul “Bear” Bryant at the University of Alabama, serves in Vietnam and starts a major shrimp business.
Eric Jerome Dickey, the bestselling novelist who blended crime, romance and eroticism in “Sister, Sister,” “Waking With Enemies” and dozens of other books about contemporary Black life, has died at age 59.
Tanya Roberts, best known for her role in a James Bond film and the TV comedy ‘That 70s Show,’ has died at age 65 on Jan. 4, 2021. Her death was prematurely reported, causing two days of confusion, before her publicist confirmed it on Jan. 5.
Gerry Marsden, lead singer of the 1960s British group Gerry and the Pacemakers that had such hits as “Ferry Cross the Mersey” and the song that became the anthem of Liverpool Football Club, “You’ll Never Walk Alone,” has died. He was 78.
Rapper MF DOOM died on Oct. 31, 2020, his wife announced on Instagram on Dec. 31, 2020. The 49-year-old, who rose to popularity in the late '90s and early '00s with songs like "Rhymes Like Dimes" and "DOOMsday," released the Christmas album "Doom Xmas" with Cookin' Soul in 2019.
Dick Thornburgh, who as Pennsylvania governor won plaudits for his cool handling of the 1979 Three Mile Island crisis and as U.S. attorney general restored credibility to a Justice Department hurt by the Iran-Contra scandal, died Dec. 31, 2020. He was 88.
Dawn Wells, the actor who portrayed Mary Ann Summers on “Gillian’s Island” (right), have died from COVID-19 complications, according to her publicist. Wells, one of the last surviving cast members of the sitcom, was 82.
Congressman-elect Luke Letlow, R-La., died of complications from COVID-19 on Dec. 29, 2020, just days before he was set to take office. He was 41.
Pierre Cardin, a French designer known for revolutionizing fashion starting in the early 1950s, died on Dec. 29, 2020. He was 98. Cardin’s name embossed thousands of products, from wristwatches to bed sheets. In the brand’s heyday, goods bearing his fancy cursive signature were sold at some 100,000 outlets worldwide.
Armando Manzanero, the Mexican ballad singer and composer, died from kidney complications at the age of 85, according to his manager Laura Blum. Manzanero, regarded by the President of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador as "the country's best" composer, was best known for songs like "Somos Novios."
Stella Tennant, the muse who inspired powerhouse designers like Karl Lagerfeld and Gianni Versace, died at the age of 50 according to her family. Tennant came into the public eye in the 90s when she was announced the new face of Chanel.
Hall of Fame linebacker Kevin Greene, considered one of the fiercest pass rushers in NFL history, died Dec. 21, 2020. He was 58. Greene finished his 15-year NFL career with 160 sacks, which ranks third in league history behind only Bruce Smith (200) and Reggie White (198). He played for Los Angeles Rams (1985–1992), Pittsburgh Steelers (1993–1995), Carolina Panthers (1996, 1998-99) and San Francisco 49ers (1997). He was All-Pro in 1994 and 1996.
Country singer K.T. Oslin, who hit it big with the 1987 hit “80′s Ladies” and won three Grammy awards, died on Dec. 21, 2020. She was 78. In 1988, Oslin unseated Reba McEntire as the Country Music Association’s female vocalist of the year. McEntire had won it four straight times.
Chuck Yeager attends the 50th anniversary celebration of his October 14, 1947, Bell X-1 flight, in which he became the first man to break the sound barrier. Yeager again flew at the speed of sound, only this time in a McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. The legendary pilot died on Dec. 7, 2020, at 97.
Natalie Desselle Reed, known for her roles in "Eve," "B.A.P.S." and "Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family," died on Dec. 7, 2020, at 53.
Dave Prowse, who played Darth Vader in "Star Wars," attends the Metal Hammer Golden Gods awards at Indigo2 at O2 Arena on June 16, 2014 in London, England. The actor died after a short illness, his agent, Thomas Bowington, confirmed on Nov. 29, 2020.
Diego Maradona kisses the World Soccer Cup after Argentina’s 3-2 victory over West Germany on June 29, 1986, Mexico City. The soccer legend, known for his “Hand of God” goal made during that year’s quarterfinals against England, died at the age of 60 in his home.
Alex Trebek, the beloved host of "Jeopardy!" for close to four decades, passed away from pancreatic cancer at age 80, Nov. 8, 2020.
Sean Connery, as James Bond in 1968. Sir Sean Connery, was best known for his big screen portrayal of James Bond. He died at the age of 90.
Roberta Wright McCain, mother to U.S. Sen. John McCain, who became her son's secret weapon during his 2008 presidential campaign, died Monday, Oct. 12, according to a spokesperson for daughter-in-law Cindy McCain. Roberta McCain was 108.
Roberta McCain remained active into her 90s, traveling with her identical twin sister Rowena and campaigning at the age of 96 during her son's presidential bid.
American Rock musician Eddie Van Halen, of the group Van Halen, performs onstage at the Aragon Ballroom, Chicago, Illinois, April 6, 1979. Van Halen died on Oct. 6, 2020, at the age of 65 after a battle with cancer.
Known for his 1972 hit "I Can See Clearly Now," Johnny Nash lived several show business lives as a singer-songwriter, actor and producer. The fame of “I Can See Clearly Now” outlasted Nash’s own. He rarely made the charts in the years following, even with albums “Tears On My Pillow” and “Celebrate Life,” and by the 1990s had essentially left the business. Nash died on Oct. 6, 2020, at 80.
Thomas Jefferson Byrd was an actor known for his many roles in Spike Lee's movies, including "Chi-Raq," "Clockers," "Red Hook Summer, and "He Got Game." Byrd died after being shot multiple times in Atlanta, Georgia, on Oct. 3, 2020. His death remains under investigation.
Iconic French-Japanese fashion designer Kenzo Takada died from coronavirus on Oct. 4, 2020, at the age of 81. Famed for his jungle-infused designs and free-spirited aesthetic that channeled global travel, Takada retired in 1999 to pursue art but remained one of the most respected fixtures of high Paris fashion.
Tommy DeVito, a founding member of the Four Seasons, died of the coronavirus on Sept. 21, 2020. He was 92. DeVito along with Frankie Valli, Bob Gaudio and Nick Massi founded the Four Seasons in 1960. They sang huge hits such as “Oh, What a Night,” and other sensations from Valli’s solo collection, like, ″Can’t Take My Eyes Off You.” Their story came to life in "Jersey Boys," a Broadway musical turned movie in 2005.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a justice of the United States Supreme Court for 27 years, died on Sept. 18, 2020, of complications from metastatic pancreatic cancer. Known for her defense of the rights of women and minorities, Ginsburg was the unquestioned leader of the court’s liberal wing and became something of a rock star to her admirers. At argument sessions in the ornate courtroom, she was known for digging deep into case records and for being a stickler for following the rules. She was 87.
Kool and The Gang’s Ronald “Khalis” Bell, pictured here in 2018, died at his home in the U.S. Virgin Islands on Sept. 9, 2020, at 68. Kool & the Gang, which he co-founded with his brother, won a Grammy in 1978 for their work on the soundtrack for “Saturday Night Fever.” The group was honored with a BET Soul Train Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014 and inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame four years later.
Former St. Louis Cardinals outfielder and Hall of Famer Lou Brock's death was announced Sept. 6, 2020. He was 81. Brock, nicknamed the Running Redbird and the Base Burglar, stole 938 bases in his career, including 118 in 1974 — both of those were big league records until they were broken by Rickey Henderson.
Former MLB pitcher Tom Seaver died on Sept. 2, 2020, at 75. A three-time Cy Young Award winner and a 12-time All-Star, Seaver spent the first 12 years of his career with the Mets. Of his 311 career victories, 198 of them came with the Mets. The Baseball Hall of Fame said in a release that Seaver died in his sleep of complications from Lewy body dementia and COVID-19.
John Thompson, the legendary coach who turned Georgetown into a “Hoya Paranoia” powerhouse and became the first Black coach to lead a team to the NCAA men’s basketball championship, has died. He was 78.
His death was announced in a family statement released by Georgetown on Aug. 31. No details were disclosed.
Singer-songwriter Justin Townes Earle died on August 23, 2020, at the age of 38. He is the son of country musician Steve Earle.
Jack Sherman, seen playing guitar in Los Angeles in 1998, died at age 64 on August 18, 2020. Sherman was part of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers for its debut album and first U.S. tour.
Sumner Redstone, the billionaire mogul who built a family business into a media empire that included CBS and Viacom, died at the age of 97 on Aug. 12, 2020. Prior to his position as the former CEO of National Amusement and executive chairman to ViacomCBS, Redstone served in World War II helping to break Japanese code and was a graduate of Harvard Law School after the war.
Pete Hamill, the legendary New York columnist whose work spanned for decades across papers like the New York Daily News, the New York Post, Newsday, the Village Voice and others, died at the age of 85, according to his brother Denis.
Malik Abdul Basit, a Philadelphia hip hop vocalist and founding member of The Roots, has died, the group announced July 29. He was 47. An official cause of death has not been released.
Oscar-winning actress Olivia de Havilland, the last surviving lead from "Gone With the Wind," died at age 104 on July 26, 2020. During her 60-year career, de Havilland won an Academy Award in 1946 for her performance in "To Each His Own," and another three years later for "The Heiress."
Regis Philbin, the genial host who shared his life with television viewers over morning coffee for decades and helped himself and some fans strike it rich with the game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire," died on July 24, 2020, at 88. Philbin logged more than 15,000 hours on the air, earning him recognition in the Guinness Book of World Records for the most broadcast hours logged by a TV personality
Charles Evers, the older brother of slain civil rights leader Medgar Evers and a longtime figure in Mississippi politics, died on July 22, 2020. He was 97.
John Lewis, a lion of the civil rights movement whose bloody beating by Alabama state troopers in 1965 helped galvanize opposition to racial segregation, and who went on to a long and celebrated career in Congress, died after a battle with cancer on July 17, 2020. He was 80.
The Rev. C.T. Vivian, a civil rights veteran who worked alongside the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and served as head of the organization co-founded by the civil rights icon, died of natural causes on July 17, 2020. The Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient was 95 years old.
Joanna Cole, most famous for her “Magic School Bus” books that transported millions of young people on extraordinary and educational adventures, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced July 15 by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given.
Grant Imahara, an "engineer, artist and performer," was widely known for hosting "Mythbusters" and Netflix's "White Rabbit Project" after a stint as an electrical engineer. Imahara died at the age of 49 from a brain aneurysm, reps confirmed on July 14, 2020.
"Glee" star Naya Rivera, 33, went missing on July 8, 2020, while boating with her 4-year-old son on a lake in southern California. Her body was recovered on July 13. Rivera starred in six seasons of the Fox series "Glee" as cheerleader Santana Lopez.
Preston, who appeared in more than sixty television and film productions, notably "Mischief" (1985), "Twins" (1988), and "Jerry Maguire" (1996), died on July 12, 2020, after battling breast cancer. Preston's husband, John Travolta, confirmed the news on social media. She was 57.
Nick Cordero attends the Broadway Opening Night Arrivals for “Burn This” at the Hudson Theatre in New York City on April 15, 2019. The Broadway star, whose onstage credits included "Bullets Over Broadway," "Rock of Ages," "Waitress" and "A Bronx Tale," died on July 5, 2020, after a months-long battle with the coronavirus. He was 41.
Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula seen during a 1972 game. Shula, who was named Associated Press Pro Coach of the Year for leading his club to a 14-0 regular season record and two playoff wins, died at the age of 90 on May 4th.
Irrfan Khan attends the “Inferno” World Premiere Red Carpet at the Opera di Firenze in Florence, Italy. Oct. 8, 2016. The Bollywood actor, who also appeared in "Life of Pi" and "Slumdog Millionaire," passed away in an Indian hospital on April 29 after battling a rare form of cancer. He was 53.
Brian Dennehy, the burly actor who won plaudits for his stage work in plays by William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov, Eugene O’Neill and Arthur Miller, died at 81 of natural causes in New Haven, Connecticut, according to the actor's representatives.
John Prine performs onstage during Up Close and Personal: John Prine & Sturgill Simpson at The Grammy Museum, June 21, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. Prine, the artist behind "Angel from Montgomery," "Sam Stone" and "Hello in There" died from COVID-19 complications at the age of 73 on April 7, according to his family.
English actor Honor Blackman pose for a portrait in Cannes, France, Jan. 24, 1965. Blackman, best known for her roles as Pussy Galore and as Cathy Gale in British series "The Avengers," died on April 6 of natural causes, according to her family. She was 94.
Singer and bassist Alan Merrill of pop group Arrows, seen in this 1975 photoshoot. Merrill, best known for co-writing hit song “I Love Rock and Roll” will fellow rocker Joan Jett, died from complications from COVID-19 at the age of 69, according to his daughter.
Joe Diffie performs at "Luke Combs Joins the Grand Ole Opry Family" at Grand Ole Opry on Tuesday, July 16, 2019 in Nashville, Tenn. The "Home" and "Pickup Man" singer died after testing positive for the coronavirus. He was 61.
James Lipton attends the 2017 Creative Arts Emmy Awards at Microsoft Theater on September 9, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. Lipton died on Mar. 2, 2020, at the age of 93, according to TMZ.
Former President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak holds a joint press conference with former President Bill Clinton (not pictured) at the Counter Terrorism Summit in Washington, D.C., March 13, 1996. Mubarak died on Feb. 25, 2020, at the age of 91, following years of illness, according to local media.
Katherine Johnson, NASA physicist, space scientist, and mathematician, poses for a portrait circa 1960 in Hampton, Virginia. Johnson, who was known for her work calculating rocket trajectories by hand, died at the age of 101 on Feb. 24, during Black History Month.
Lynn Cohen, an actress best known for playing the plainspoken housekeeper and nanny Magda in “Sex and the City,” died Friday, Feb. 14, 2020 in New York City. She was 86.
Hollywood icon Kirk Douglas was one of the final links to cinema's Golden Age, as well as the patriarch who presided over a family of actors, before his death at 103. His son and fellow actor Michael Douglas announced his father's death on Feb. 6, saying on Instagram, "I am so proud to be your son."
Former NFL defensive end Chris Doleman died on Jan. 28, 2020 after battling cancer. Doleman, who was one of the NFL's most feared pass rushers, was 58.
Kobe Bryant, the 18-time NBA All-Star who won five championships and who became one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during a 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers, died in a helicopter crash on Jan. 26, 2020. He was 41. Bryant retired in 2016 as the third-leading scorer in NBA history and held that spot until LeBron James overtook him Saturday night.
Jones, one of the founding members of the Monty Python’s Flying Circus comedy troupe, died at 77 after “a long, extremely brave but always good humored battle” with frontotemporal dementia. Jones formed the iconic British comedy troupe with Eric Idle, John Cleese, Michael Palin, Graham Chapman and Terry Gilliam in 1969.
Don Larsen as seen in this 1956 portrait, which was the year he made baseball history. The Yankees pitcher threw the first, and only, perfect world series game at 27-years-old. Larsen died Jan. 1, 2020, at 90.
Former NBA Commissioner David Stern seen in Lincoln Center on April 17, 2019, in New York. Stern, widely credited with the emergence of the NBA as a global sports powerhouse, died Jan. 1, 2020, after suffering a brain hemorrhage.
But the film made major departures. Gump was not a math savant as he was in the book, and was a more saintly soul. The film took away Gump’s size -- Groom said he envisioned John Goodman playing him -- along with his profanity, and most of his sex life.
They “took some of the rough edges off,” Groom told the New York Times in 1994.
Groom also wrote nonfiction on diverse subjects including the Civil War, World War I and Alabama's Crimson Tide football.
In 2005, Groom released “1942: The Year That Tried Men’s Souls,” which chronicled the first year of U.S. involvement in World War II.
In 2009 he released “Vicksburg 1863,” an account of the Union siege that brought a novelist’s touch to historical figures like Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman and Jefferson Davis, president of the confederacy.
His most recent novel, El Paso, was published in 2016.
Groom got $350,000 for the rights to “Forrest Gump” plus 3% of the net profit of the movie. But he got into a serious dispute with Paramount Pictures when they told him a film that had earned over $600 million was in the red after expenses.
But years later he wasn’t bitter.
“They did an excellent job,” he told the Tuscaloosa News. “I would have probably preferred my version of it, but that thing never would have opened.”
The book became a major bestseller in the wake of the film, and Groom got a much better deal for the follow-up novel, 1995’s “Gump and Co.”
“I’m happy as a pig in sunshine,” he told the Mobile Register.
Nonetheless, sequel-addicted Hollywood somehow never made the new movie.
Copyright The Associated Press
