A man who killed a suburban Kansas City gas station attendant in 1994 has been put to death — the ninth execution in Missouri this year.
Fifty-six-year-old Leon Taylor was executed early Wednesday. With Taylor's death, 2014 ties 1999 for having the most executions in a year in Missouri.
Taylor's fate was sealed Tuesday when Gov. Jay Nixon Missouri's governor denied clemency late Tuesday night, clearing the way for his lethal injection after the U.S. Supreme Court also rejected his final appeals.
Earlier Tuesday night, the nation's highest court rejected two appeals without comment, although justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan would have voted to grant one of the requests, which dealt with a civil suit challenging the way Missouri carries out executions.
The other appeal, which none of the justices votes to approve, notes that Taylor's original jury deadlocked and a judge sentenced him to death. When that was thrown out, an all-white jury gave Taylor, who is black, the death sentence.
In 2002, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that only a jury could impose a death sentence. Taylor's lawyers contend that a Missouri Supreme Court ruling after the U.S. Supreme Court decision led the state to commute at least 10 other death sentences for inmates sentenced by a judge to life in prison — everyone except Taylor.
Attorney Elizabeth Carlyle said Taylor essentially had been penalized for successfully appealing his first conviction.
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"It is difficult to imagine a more arbitrary denial of the benefit of a state court decision," Carlyle wrote in the appeal to the Supreme Court.
In a written response to the Supreme Court, the Missouri attorney general's office said the appeal is without merit.
In addition to the racial concerns, the petition to Nixon cited abuse Taylor suffered as a child, saying his mother began giving him alcohol when he was 5 and that he later became addicted to alcohol and drugs.
According to court records, Taylor, his half brother and half sister decided to rob a gas station on April 14, 1994. Newton was at the station with his stepdaughter.
Taylor entered the store, drew a gun and told Newton, 53, to put $400 in a money bag. Newton complied and the half brother, Willie Owens, took the money to the car.
Taylor then ordered Newton and the child to a back room. Newton pleaded for Taylor not to shoot him in front of the little girl, but Taylor shot him in the head. He tried to kill the girl but the gun jammed, so he locked her in the room and the trio drove away.
"She had the gun turned on her," said Michael Hunt, an assistant Jackson County prosecutor who worked on the case. "It didn't fire. If it had fired, we'd have had a double homicide."
Hunt said the child's testimony at trial was pivotal in the death sentence.
"You can imagine what a horrible crime this was, but when you see it coming out of a young person like that, it was hard to listen to," Hunt said.
Taylor was arrested a week after the crime when police responded to a tips hotline call.
